Monday, January 24, 2011

Certain Words Are Confusing (Homonyms)

 Following Information Provided by  http://www.grammarbook.com/

accept
except
to agree; to receive
but, with the exception that

affect vs. effect
Rule 1. Use effect when you mean bring about or brought about,cause or caused.
Example: He effected a commotion in the crowd.  
Meaning: He caused a commotion in the crowd.
Rule 2. Use effect when you mean result. 
Example: What effect did that speech have?
Rule 3. Also use effect whenever any of these words precede it: a, an, any, the, take, into, no. These words may be separated fromeffect by an adjective.  
Examples:  That book had a long-lasting effect on my thinking.
                   Has the medicine produced any noticeable effects?
Rule 4. Use the verb affect when you mean to influence rather thanto cause. 
Example: How do the budget cuts affect your staffing?
Rule 5. Affect is used as a noun to mean emotional expression.
Example: She showed little affect when told she had won the lottery.
air
error
heir
what we breathe
make a mistake
one who inherits something
aisle
I’ll
isle
passageway
contraction for I will
a small island
all ready
already
means all are ready
Example: We are all ready to go.
refers to time
Example: Is it summer already?
canvas
canvass
awning cloth, tarp
to poll; a poll
discreet
discrete
careful, confidential
individual, distinct
does
does
female deer (plural) (pronounced like hose)
a form of to do (pronounced like fuzz)
hangar
hanger
shed or shelter for housing airplanes
something to hang a garment on in the closet
hear
here
to listen; to give an official hearing
in this spot
hoes
hose
flat-bladed gardening tools
a flexible tube for conveying liquid
it's
its
contraction for it is or it has
Example: It’s for a good cause.
possessive pronoun
Example: The cat hurt its paw.
lay vs. lie
lay vs. lie chart

Present
Past
Participle (A Form of Have)
To recline
lie, lying
lay
has/have/had lain
To put or place 
(verb followed by an object)  
lay, laying
laid
has/have/had laid
To tell a falsehood
lie, lying
lied
has/have/had lied
Examples in the Present Tense:
I like to lie down for a nap at 2:00 p.m.
I am lying down for a nap today.
The hens lay eggs.
The hen is laying eggs.
I am tempted to lie about my age.
I am not lying about my age.
Examples in the Past Tense:
I lay down for a nap yesterday at 2:00 p.m.
The hen laid two eggs yesterday.
He lied on the witness stand.
Examples with a Participle (has, have):
I have lain down for a nap every day this week.
The hen has laid two eggs every day this week.
He has lied each day on the witness stand.
lead
led
a metal element (pronounced like red); present tense of led(pronounced like seed)
guided, past tense of to lead
on to vs. onto
Use onto if you can add up before on.
Examples: He climbed (up) onto the roof.
                 She held on to her child in the crowd.
overdo
overdue
to do to excess
past due
stationary
stationery
in one place
writing paper
steal
steel (noun, adjective)
rob
iron alloy; determined
than
then
used for comparison
indicates time, answers when
their
there
they're
possessive pronoun
location
contraction for they are
threw
through
past tense of throw
in one end and out the other
were
we're
past tense of are
contraction for we are
yore
you're
your
long past
contraction for you are
possessive pronoun




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